Not many people are aware of this, and I’m sure a lot of you are going to be surprised to learn, that Beijing has an underground city. Actually, it’s not a city per se, but a massive underground facility stretching for kilometers intended to be a safe haven for residents in the event of a nuclear attack.
The Underground City (地下城), also known as Dixia Cheng, is a bomb shelter comprising a network of tunnels located beneath Beijing, China, which has since been transformed into a tourist attraction. It has been called the Underground Great Wall because it was built for the purpose of military defense. The complex was constructed during the 1970s in anticipation of a nuclear war with the Soviet Union, and was officially reopened in 2000. Visitors were allowed to tour portions of the complex, which has been described as "dark, damp, and genuinely eerie.
Source: Wikipedia
The tunnels were built between 1969 and 1979 , including some work done by school children, and extend some 30 kilometers in size, from central Beijing, to the hills west of the city. It contained all the comforts of a modern city including hospitals, theatres, schools, and other facilities required for living for an expended period of time.
The huge bunker, for use of a better word, can accommodate up to 300,000 people, and is 30 kilometers long, which meant most of Beijing’s local citizens would have to flee out of the city in the case of a nuclear strike (or more likely be fried to a crisp) but the lucky few could enter the underground city through a series of doorways located throughout the different streets it stretched across. Some of the doors were so secret that most residents didn’t even know they had one in their house (a great argument for ‘d’oh!’ should there be a nuclear strike in Beijing and you didn’t know you had a door to the bunker in your rumpus room).
I’m always amazed by such huge projects that have taken place like this, and even more amazed that most Beijing citizens today don’t even know the place exists.
With that in mind, I just had to check it out for myself.
There are three entrances into the underground city that still remain, the closest to us being the one in Qianmen. As we walked towards the area where it was (after taking the subway) none of the people we asked for directions had even heard of the place, including a SWAT policeman (yes, Em will ask anyone for directions here in Beijing) who was out training with his squad.
In the end a tour bus operator told us where we could find it, although he didn’t know much about it either.
The result, as you will see, can be viewed in the photos below. Please click here to see the action… Read more »